A new report from Grand Erie Public Health paints a stark picture of food insecurity across the region, revealing that one in four households experienced food insecurity in 2023–2024.
The findings highlight a growing crisis affecting thousands of residents in Brantford, Brant County, Haldimand County and Norfolk County.
Food insecurity — defined as inadequate or unreliable access to food due to financial constraints — is more than just a matter of skipped meals.
Public health officials say it is a serious and preventable public health issue with long-term consequences for individuals, families and communities.
As part of its legislated responsibilities, Grand Erie Public Health collected local food affordability data in May 2025 using Ontario’s Nutritious Food Basket survey tool.
The survey examined the cost of a basic, nutritious diet across 23 grocery stores throughout the region.
The results show the average monthly cost of healthy food for a family of four now sits at approximately $1,200.
When those food costs are measured against rent and income, the gap becomes alarming.
In Brantford-Brant, a single adult receiving Ontario Works falls more than $900 short each month when trying to cover rent and food alone.
In Haldimand-Norfolk, a family of four relying on Ontario Works faces a monthly shortfall exceeding $700 for those same essentials.
The report includes powerful accounts from residents with lived experience of food insecurity.
Participants described skipping meals so their children could eat, relying heavily on food banks, and constantly juggling bills in an effort to stretch limited dollars.
Many spoke of the emotional toll — stress, anxiety and feelings of isolation — that accompany ongoing financial strain.
Health officials warn that food insecurity is closely tied to higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, as well as poorer mental health outcomes.
Children living in food-insecure households face increased risks to their physical health, emotional development and academic achievement.
Research also shows food insecurity leads to greater health-care use, placing additional strain on the system.
At its February 18 meeting, the GEPH Board of Health endorsed a new Municipal Primer on Food Insecurity.
The document outlines the root causes and local impacts of food insecurity while helping municipalities understand their role in addressing the issue.
The Primer will be shared with the City of Brantford, County of Brant, Haldimand County and Norfolk County to support coordinated awareness and policy action.
Officials say meaningful solutions require collaboration at all levels of government, with a focus on income adequacy, affordable housing and social supports.
The full Food Insecurity in the Grand Erie Public Health Region report and the Municipal Primer are available online at geph.ca/foodinsecurity.